National Archaeological Museum

The National Archaeological Museum is the largest museum in Greece and one of the most significant globally. Founded at the end of the 19th century, its original purpose was to house all the finds from the 19th-century excavations in and around Athens. Today, its collections have expanded to include artifacts from all over Greece, offering a comprehensive panorama of ancient Greek culture.

Among its most famous exhibits are the golden Mask of Agamemnon, the intricate Antikythera mechanism (often referred to as the world's first analog computer), and the majestic bronze statue of Poseidon (or Zeus) of Artemision. The museum's layout guides visitors chronologically, making it easy to trace the stylistic and cultural developments of the ancient world.

Reasons to Visit

• Witness the Mask of Agamemnon, a stunning gold funeral mask from Mycenae.
• Marvel at the Antikythera mechanism, an ancient Greek hand-powered orrery.
• Explore the extensive collection of ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern antiquities.
• Admire the beautifully preserved frescoes from the volcanic island of Thera (Santorini).
• Experience the sheer scale and detail of classical bronze and marble sculptures.

Things to Avoid

• Avoid touching any of the artifacts or leaning on the display cases.
• Do not use flash photography, as it can damage sensitive pigments and materials.
• Avoid bringing large backpacks or luggage, as they must be checked in and can cause delays.
• Try not to visit during the peak midday hours in summer to avoid the largest crowds.
• Avoid walking alone in the quieter streets of the Omonia district late at night.

Local Transportation Tips

The museum is easily accessible via public transportation. The closest Metro stations are Victoria (Green Line 1) and Omonia (Red Line 2 and Green Line 1), both about a 10-minute walk away. Numerous bus and trolleybus lines also stop directly in front of or very close to the museum on Patission Street. Taxis are readily available and offer a convenient way to reach the museum from other parts of central Athens.

Travel Etiquette

• Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor, as the museum is a place of study and reflection.
• Follow the instructions of the museum guards at all times.
• Consume food and drinks only in the designated café areas, not in the exhibition halls.
• Keep mobile phones on silent mode and step outside the galleries if you need to make a call.

Recommended Age Group

The National Archaeological Museum offers a captivating experience for most age groups, though the quiet, observant nature of the exhibits is best suited for those who can appreciate historical artifacts.

• Babies (0-2 years): Neutral. While the museum is stroller-accessible, the exhibits do not offer interactive elements to engage infants.
• Kids (3-12 years): Recommended. Children are often fascinated by the large statues, mummies, and tales of Greek mythology associated with the artifacts.
• Teens (13-19 years): Recommended. The museum provides excellent educational value that brings ancient history and school curriculums to life.
• Adults (20-64 years): Recommended. Adults will deeply appreciate the vast collection, historical context, and artistic mastery of the ancient Greeks.
• Seniors (65+ years): Recommended. The museum is fully accessible with elevators and ramps, allowing for a comfortable and enriching visit at a relaxed pace.

Accessibility Level: Medium

• The museum is wheelchair accessible, with ramps at the main entrance.
• Elevators are available to access the different floors of the exhibition.
• Accessible restrooms are located on the ground floor.
• Wheelchairs can be provided upon request at the information desk (subject to availability).
• Service animals are permitted inside the museum.

Did You Know?

Did you know that during World War II, the museum's most precious artifacts were buried in secret trenches beneath the museum floors to protect them from looting and bombing? They were safely unearthed and restored to their displays after the war ended.

Cool Statistics

• The museum houses over 11,000 exhibits.
• The building features more than 8,000 square meters of exhibition space.
• It was originally founded in 1829 in Aegina before moving to Athens.
• The Antikythera mechanism dates back to around 150 to 100 BC.