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Cusco
Cusco, peru

intro

Cusco, once the heart of the Inca Empire, is a city that weaves together ancient history, colonial charm, and vibrant culture. Its cobblestone streets lead to awe-inspiring archaeological sites, stunning Spanish architecture, and lively markets brimming with local flavor. As the gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, Cusco is a must-visit destination for history lovers and adventurers alike.

Additional Information

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cusco offers a rich blend of history, spirituality, and breathtaking natural beauty. The city's elevation at 3,400 meters (11,152 feet) can take some getting used to, but the rewards are unforgettable. Explore intricate stonework left by the Incas, marvel at colonial churches, and immerse yourself in traditions that have endured for centuries.

For food lovers, Cusco is a culinary gem. Local specialties like alpaca steak, hearty quinoa soup, and coca tea are must-tries. Beyond the city, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu offer once-in-a-lifetime experiences, from hiking iconic trails to exploring ancient ruins surrounded by lush, mountainous landscapes.

 

Things to Do:

  • Stroll through Plaza de Armas, the city’s vibrant main square, and soak in its historic atmosphere.
  • Visit Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, a remarkable site where Inca foundations support colonial structures.
  • Discover nearby ruins such as Sacsayhuamán, an impressive fortress overlooking the city, along with Puka Pukara and Tambomachay.
  • Savor traditional Peruvian cuisine at local eateries, including markets like San Pedro for an authentic experience.
  • Take a day trip to the Sacred Valley or hike the legendary Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

Things to Avoid:

  • Skipping time to acclimatize: Spend at least 1-2 days adjusting to the altitude before embarking on strenuous activities.
  • Rushing through attractions: Take your time to fully appreciate the city’s rich history and culture.
  • Drinking unfiltered water: Stick to bottled or purified water to avoid health issues.
  • Exploring secluded areas alone, especially after dark: Safety first.
  • Overpacking: Cusco’s cobblestone streets and high altitude make light, practical luggage a better choice.

Did You Know?

Cusco’s original Inca name, "Qosqo," means "navel of the world." The Incas believed the city was the center of their empire and a connection between the heavens and the earth.

 

 

Accessibility Level: Medium

Cusco’s historic architecture and cobblestone streets pose challenges for mobility. However, major tourist spots often provide some accessibility accommodations.

 

Recommended Age Group

Cusco is most suitable for Adults and Teens due to its cultural richness, historical significance, and adventurous activities.

  • Babies (0-2 years): Not recommended due to high altitudes.
  • Kids (3-12 years): Suitable for some cultural and nature-focused activities.
  • Teens (13-19 years): Highly recommended for its history and trekking opportunities.
  • Adults (20-64 years): Ideal for diverse activities, from exploring ruins to enjoying vibrant culture.
  • Seniors (65+ years): Recommended for cultural exploration and light tours, but altitude challenges must be considered.

Address:

Cusco, Peru

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Basic Info

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COUNTRY & Region

Peru,
South/Latin America
Medium
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LOCAL CURRENCY​

Peruvian Sol (PEN)
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SAFTY LEVEL​

High
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Price Level

Medium
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Recommended Duration

• 1-7 days

Electricity

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Electricity

220-240V,
60Hz
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Plug Type

• Type A (Flat blade)
• Type C (Round pin)
Plug types
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Things To Do In Cusco

Total: 1

Activities To Do In Cusco

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, May to September.

  • Spring (September-November): Transition from dry to rainy season; pleasant and fewer crowds.
  • Summer (December-February): Rainy season; lush greenery but limited trekking opportunities.
  • Autumn (March-May): Transition from rainy to dry season; vibrant landscapes.
  • Winter (June-August): Peak dry season; ideal for trekking and exploring archaeological sites.

Remember to check the weather forecast a few days before the trip and before heading to the airport.

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SAFETY Level

High
Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas. Use caution and avoid walking alone late at night.

Spoken Languages

The official language is Spanish, with Quechua also widely spoken.

Learn The Language

  • Hello: Hola
  • Thank you: Gracias
  • How much does it cost?: ¿Cuánto cuesta?
  • Excuse me: Perdón
  • Where is the bathroom?: ¿Dónde está el baño?
  • Help!: ¡Ayuda!

Prices, Tickets & Best Value Tips

Price level is Moderate: Accommodations and meals range from budget-friendly to premium. Entry fees to archaeological sites can add up.

Medium

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What To Pack

  • Layers for fluctuating temperatures.
  • Comfortable walking shoes for cobblestone streets.
  • Sunscreen and sunglasses for high-altitude sun.
  • Small backpack for day trips.
  • Altitude sickness medication or coca leaves.
We couldn't find specific tips for Cusco

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FAQs

Cusco is located at 3,400 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level.
Yes, most sites require a ticket, often included in the Boleto Turístico.
May to September is ideal, with clear skies and dry weather.
Travel by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, or hike the Inca Trail.
Ceviche, alpaca steak, and chupe de quinua are popular local specialties.

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