Jihlava

Jihlava's history is deeply intertwined with silver mining, which brought immense wealth to the city during the Middle Ages. This prosperity is still visible today in the grand merchant houses that line Masaryk Square, featuring intricate facades and historic arcades. The city's defensive walls, parts of which still stand, tell the story of a heavily fortified settlement that played a crucial role in the region's defense.

Today, Jihlava is a vibrant cultural hub that seamlessly blends its historical roots with modern amenities. The city hosts numerous festivals, including the renowned Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival, which attracts filmmakers and enthusiasts from around the globe. Whether you are exploring the eerie depths of the catacombs, admiring the Gothic architecture of the Church of St. James the Greater, or enjoying a locally brewed Ježek beer, Jihlava offers a multifaceted experience for every traveler.

Reasons to Visit

• Explore the Jihlava Underground, the second-largest catacomb network in the Czech Republic, featuring a famous glowing corridor.
• Visit the Jihlava Zoo, a highly rated, family-friendly attraction known for its naturalistic enclosures and rare animal breeding.
• Admire the vast Masaryk Square, surrounded by beautifully preserved Renaissance and Baroque townhouses.
• Experience the Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival if visiting in late October.
• Use the city as a strategic and affordable base to explore the scenic Bohemian-Moravian Highlands.

Things to Avoid

• Avoid exchanging money at places with poor rates; use official bank ATMs instead.
• Don't forget to validate your public transport ticket immediately upon boarding buses or trolleybuses to avoid fines.
• Avoid wearing high heels in the historic center, as the cobblestone streets can be difficult to navigate.
• Don't assume all small shops or rural attractions accept credit cards; always carry some Czech Koruna.

Local Transportation Tips

Jihlava has a reliable and easy-to-use public transportation network consisting primarily of trolleybuses and buses. Tickets can be purchased at yellow ticket machines at major stops, via SMS (if you have a local SIM), or directly from the driver (at a slight surcharge). The historic city center is very compact and best explored on foot. For trips into the surrounding Vysočina region, the local train and regional bus stations provide excellent connectivity.

Travel Etiquette

• Always greet shopkeepers with 'Dobrý den' when entering and 'Na shledanou' when leaving.
• Tipping in restaurants is customary; round up the bill or leave about 10% for good service.
• When clinking glasses for a toast, make eye contact and say 'Na zdraví' (Cheers), and never cross arms with someone else while clinking.
• Respect the quiet hours in residential areas, typically between 10 PM and 6 AM.

Recommended Age Group

Jihlava offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to various age groups, making it a versatile destination.

• Babies (0-2 years): Neutral. While the city is peaceful, the cobblestone streets in the historic center can be bumpy for strollers.
• Kids (3-12 years): Recommended. The Jihlava Zoo is a massive hit with children, offering interactive exhibits and play areas.
• Teens (13-19 years): Recommended. The spooky underground tunnels and local escape rooms provide engaging activities for teenagers.
• Adults (20-64 years): Recommended. Adults will appreciate the rich history, stunning architecture, and the local brewery culture.
• Seniors (65+ years): Recommended. The city center is highly walkable and flat, though some underground tours involve stairs and uneven surfaces.

Accessibility Level: Medium

• The main square and most of the historic center are relatively flat, though cobblestones may pose a challenge for some wheelchairs.
• Jihlava Zoo is highly accessible, with paved paths and ramps available throughout the park.
• The Jihlava Underground has limited accessibility due to stairs and narrow passages; it is not recommended for wheelchair users.
• Many modern hotels and larger restaurants in the city offer accessible facilities and elevators.
• Public transport includes low-floor trolleybuses and buses, making getting around the city easier for those with mobility issues.

Did You Know?

Did you know that the luminescent corridor in the Jihlava Underground glows a mysterious greenish color when the lights are turned off? While legends attribute it to paranormal activity, scientists believe the glow is caused by a special luminescent paint used by the German army during World War II.

Cool Statistics

• Jihlava's underground tunnels stretch for approximately 25 kilometers beneath the city.
• Masaryk Square covers an area of nearly 37,000 square meters, making it one of the largest in the country.
• The city was founded in the 1240s, making it one of the oldest mining towns in the Czech Republic.
• Jihlava Zoo is home to over 200 species of animals, specializing in felines, monkeys, and reptiles.