The Taittinger estate sits atop the ruins of the 13th-century Saint-Nicaise Abbey, which was destroyed during the French Revolution. The monks of this abbey originally expanded the ancient Roman chalk quarries (Crayères) to store their wines. Today, these magnificent subterranean cathedrals of chalk plunge 18 meters deep and stretch for kilometers, providing the perfect humidity and temperature for aging Taittinger's prestigious Comtes de Champagne.
During the tour, knowledgeable guides illuminate the complex process of champagne making, from the pressing of the Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, and Chardonnay grapes to the intricate riddling process. The visual impact of seeing millions of bottles resting in the dimly lit, cavernous chalk pits is unforgettable, making it a profound cultural and sensory experience that bridges ancient history with modern luxury.
Reasons to Visit
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Crayères (chalk pits) are officially recognized for their historical and cultural significance.
- Exceptional Tastings: Sample world-class champagne directly at the source, including their renowned Chardonnay-dominant blends.
- Deep History: Walk through tunnels that date back to the 4th-century Roman era and the 13th-century monastic period.
- Educational Experience: Gain a comprehensive understanding of the traditional méthode champenoise from expert guides.
Things to Avoid
- Arriving Without a Reservation: Walk-ins are rarely accommodated due to strict tour capacities.
- Wearing High Heels: The cellar floors are uneven chalk and the stairs are steep; practical footwear is a must.
- Forgetting a Jacket: Even on a hot summer day, the underground cellars are quite cold.
- Driving Immediately After: French drink-driving laws are strict; utilize Reims' excellent public transport or walk if you plan on indulging in the tastings.
Local Transportation Tips
Taittinger Cellars is located just outside the immediate historic center of Reims but is easily accessible. From the Reims central train station (Gare de Reims), you can take a taxi or a local bus. Alternatively, it is a pleasant 20 to 30-minute walk from the famous Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral. The city is well-connected by the TGV (high-speed train), making it an easy day trip from Paris (about 45 minutes away).
Travel Etiquette
- Punctuality: Arrive at least 10-15 minutes before your scheduled tour time, as groups leave promptly.
- Respect the Cellars: Do not touch the aging champagne bottles or the fragile chalk walls during the tour.
- Tasting Etiquette: Hold your champagne glass by the stem to prevent your body heat from warming the wine.
- Photography: Flash photography is generally permitted, but always check with your guide first and avoid disrupting the group.
Recommended Age Group
While Taittinger Cellars is a fascinating historical site, the experience is primarily tailored toward adults interested in viticulture and history.
- Babies (0-2 years): Not Recommended. The cellars are deep underground, chilly, and not stroller-friendly due to numerous stairs.
- Kids (3-12 years): Neutral. While the underground caves might seem like a brief adventure, the primary focus on wine production and tasting will likely bore younger children.
- Teens (13-19 years): Neutral. Teens with an interest in history or agriculture may appreciate the Roman chalk pits, but they cannot participate in the tasting portion.
- Adults (20-64 years): Recommended. The blend of deep historical context and world-class champagne tasting is perfectly tailored for adult visitors.
- Seniors (65+ years): Recommended. The tours are well-paced and highly informative, though visitors must be comfortable navigating the steep stairs descending into the cellars.
Accessibility Level: Medium
- Mobility Challenges: The cellars are accessed via a long, steep staircase. There is no elevator access to the underground Crayères, making it inaccessible for wheelchair users or those with severe mobility issues.
- Visual/Hearing Impairments: The cellars are dimly lit, which may pose challenges for those with visual impairments. Guides speak clearly, but acoustics in the caves can sometimes echo.
- Alternative Options: Visitors who cannot descend into the cellars can still enjoy a tasting and view a video presentation in the accessible ground-floor boutique and reception area.
Did You Know?
During World War I, the citizens of Reims sought refuge from heavy bombardments in the deep Crayères beneath the city, including those owned by Taittinger. They set up schools, hospitals, and living quarters in the chalk pits to survive the devastation above ground.
Cool Statistics
- Depth: The cellars reach up to 18 meters (nearly 60 feet) underground.
- Age: The original chalk pits were carved by the Romans in the 4th century.
- Capacity: The Taittinger cellars house approximately 3 million bottles of aging champagne.
- Temperature: The caves maintain a natural, constant temperature of 10-12°C (50-54°F).
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