The Perito Moreno Glacier is a dynamic and awe-inspiring natural wonder that captivates visitors with its sheer scale and active calving process. Unlike most glaciers worldwide, it is not retreating, making it a unique subject of glaciological study and a spectacular tourist destination. The glacier's terminus is 5 kilometers wide, with an average height of 74 meters above the surface of Lake Argentino, and a total ice depth of 170 meters.
Visitors can experience the glacier from multiple perspectives. The extensive network of steel boardwalks offers unparalleled, safe vantage points to witness the thunderous rupture of ice blocks. For the more adventurous, boat safaris provide a close-up view of the towering ice walls, while guided ice treks offer the thrilling experience of walking directly on the glacier's crevassed surface, exploring deep blue meltwater pools and ice caves.
Reasons to Visit
- Witness massive ice calvings up close from safe viewing platforms.
- Participate in thrilling ice trekking excursions on the glacier surface.
- Explore a pristine UNESCO World Heritage site surrounded by Patagonian forests.
- Take boat tours that navigate through iceberg-filled glacial lakes.
- Experience one of the few glaciers in the world that is currently in equilibrium.
Things to Avoid
- Avoid visiting without warm, waterproof layers, as the weather can change rapidly.
- Do not attempt to hike off the designated boardwalks or trails.
- Avoid relying solely on credit cards, as connectivity at the park entrance can be unreliable.
- Do not feed the local wildlife, including the native birds and foxes.
Local Transportation Tips
The primary gateway to the glacier is the town of El Calafate. From there, visitors can reach the national park via daily public buses, private shuttle services, rental cars, or organized tour groups. The drive takes approximately 90 minutes along a well-paved, scenic route. Within the park, a free shuttle bus operates between the lower parking lot and the main boardwalk entrance.
Travel Etiquette
- Respect the natural environment by packing out all trash.
- Maintain a quiet demeanor on the boardwalks to allow everyone to hear the ice cracking.
- Follow all instructions from park rangers and trekking guides strictly.
- Stay on marked paths to protect the fragile subpolar vegetation.
Recommended Age Group
The Perito Moreno Glacier offers experiences suitable for a wide range of ages, though specific activities have restrictions.
- Babies (0-2 years): Neutral. The main boardwalks are accessible for strollers, but the cold, windy weather and long transit times can be challenging for infants.
- Kids (3-12 years): Recommended. The visual spectacle of falling ice is thrilling for children. Note that ice trekking usually requires a minimum age of 8 years.
- Teens (13-19 years): Recommended. Highly engaging for teens, especially the adventurous minitrekking and boat excursions.
- Adults (20-64 years): Recommended. Perfect for all activities, including the physically demanding 'Big Ice' trek which explores deeper into the glacier.
- Seniors (65+ years): Recommended. The extensive, well-maintained boardwalks include elevators and ramps, making the main viewpoints highly accessible for those with limited mobility.
Accessibility Level: Medium
- The main viewing platforms feature an elevator and ramp system, making the primary balconies fully wheelchair accessible.
- Accessible restrooms are available at the visitor center and restaurant area.
- A free shuttle bus with accessibility features transports visitors from the parking lot to the boardwalk entrance.
- Ice trekking and boat tours are generally not wheelchair accessible due to the rugged terrain and vessel designs.
Did You Know?
The Perito Moreno Glacier contains the world's third-largest reserve of fresh water, trailing only the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets. It is named after Francisco Moreno, an Argentine explorer who played a significant role in defending Argentina's territory in the border dispute with Chile.
Cool Statistics
- Total area: 250 square kilometers (97 square miles).
- Length: 30 kilometers (19 miles).
- Height of the front wall: 74 meters (240 feet) above the water line.
- Ice depth: Up to 170 meters (558 feet).
- Advance rate: Up to 2 meters (6.5 feet) per day in the center.
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