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London, United Kingdom
intro
London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It is known for its beautiful landmarks, iconic structures, and history spanning nearly two millennia. With an advanced economy and cultural destinations - London attracts millions of people worldwide. London is a confederal metropolis home to cities, mayors, cathedrals, chambers of commerce, police forces, and universities. London is also famously known for its beautiful landscape. With its beautiful weather and cold climate - London is a destination of choice for tourists looking to escape from temperate climates. The center of entertainment, fashion, commerce, and science and technology - London is a place everyone should get to visit at least once in their lives.
Additional Information
London boasts an impressive array of iconic sights, cultural experiences, and diverse neighborhoods. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Soho, taking in a show in the West End, or enjoying a serene walk through Hyde Park, the city is full of surprises.
There are many reasons to visit London, some of them are:
- Go Shopping: London is the world's cultural, historical, and scenic capital. It is also home to the world's best shopping malls, fashion shows, and upcoming trends. There are plenty of flagship stores on Oxford Street and London Bristles. However, Portobello Road in Notting Hill is ideal if you want a taste of traditional shopping.
- Visit the Thames River: Thames River is one of the most popular attractions of London. Tourists can enjoy tours along the river.
- Explore Historical Attractions: From the London Eye and Madame Tussauds to the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey - London is home to the world's most famous historical attractions.
- Diverse Accommodation Options: Whether you're visiting London as a tourist or for professional reasons - London has plenty of accommodation options available to suit your needs.
- Transportation: London has a well-connected public transportation system, making commutes easy for locals and tourists.
- Free Attractions: London is a city that can be enjoyed to its fullest, even when you're on a budget. Free attractions such as the National Gallery, the Science Museum, the National History Museum, and the British Museum make it possible.
- Free walking tours: Walking in London parks and neighborhoods is the best way to get to know the city. Check out these free walking tours from GuruWalk.
- Hidden Gems in London: Beyond the classic landmarks, London has a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Wander through Leadenhall Market, a stunning Victorian arcade featured in the Harry Potter films. Step inside the quirky Sir John Soane’s Museum, once the home of a collector packed with curiosities. Escape the crowds in the Kyoto Garden at Holland Park, a tranquil Japanese-style oasis. For something unusual, visit God’s Own Junkyard, a neon wonderland of retro signs and art. And if you love books, the Daunt Books shop in Marylebone is an old-world gem with oak galleries and skylights.
Things to Avoid:
- Traveling during peak times on public transport (8-10 AM, 5-7 PM)
- Overpriced tourist traps in popular areas like Leicester Square
Don't have time to plan the trip, check out this itinerary for a weekend in London, designed for a couple or solo traveler.
Accessibility Level: High
London is known for its accessibility, with most public transport options, attractions, and public spaces accommodating wheelchairs and offering facilities for those with mobility, visual, and hearing
Address:
London, United Kingdom
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Basic Info
COUNTRY & Region
United Kingdom,
Europe
ACCESSIBILITY LEVEL
High
LOCAL CURRENCY
United States Dollar (USD)
Price Level
Medium
SAFETY LEVEL
Recommended Duration
• 3-5 hours (Half a day)
• Full day
• Overnight
• 1-7 days
• More than a week
• Full day
• Overnight
• 1-7 days
• More than a week
Electricity
Electricity
220-240V,
50Hz
Plug Type
• Type G (Three rectangular pins in a triangular pattern)
Activities To Do In London, United Kingdom
Best Time To Visit
March to May
Spring in London offers mild weather, blooming parks, and fewer crowds compared to the summer months. For those interested in holiday festivities, December is also popular for its festive lights and markets.
Remember to check the weather forecast a few days before the trip and before heading to the airport.
SAFETY Level
Relatively Safe. London is one of the world’s most visited cities and generally safe. Be mindful of pickpocketing on public transport and in tourist hotspots. Avoid protests and stay alert in crowded areas.
The rating is based on multi-year peace, crime, and security indices. Before you go, always verify current conditions through official government travel advisories.
Spoken Languages
English is the primary language spoken in London, and you'll find that most people in the service industry speak or understand basic English.
Deals, Money-Saving & Best Value Tips
London can be expensive, but there are plenty of free or affordable attractions, especially museums and parks.
Best Value Tips
- Free Museums: Many of London's top museums, including the British Museum, National Gallery, and Tate Modern, are free to enter.
- Oyster Card or Contactless Payment: Use these for cheaper travel on public transport.
- Discount Theatre Tickets: Check for last-minute tickets at Leicester Square's TKTS booth or online.
- Don't take the express train if you land on Hebrew or Gatwick. Instead, take the Elizabeth line, which is much cheaper.
- Instead of paying for the London Eye observation, go to Sky Garden free observation balcony. Not that it free on specific times.
Price Level
Medium
Price levels are estimates based on multi‑year averages. Actual prices can change with season, exchange rates, and special events. Always confirm current rates and deals before booking.
Check out our traveling coupons and make your trip more affordable
What To Pack
- Comfortable walking shoes: London is best explored on foot.
- Layered clothing: The weather can be unpredictable, so pack layers and a waterproof jacket.
- Universal adapter: For electronic devices if you're traveling from outside the UK.
- Reusable water bottle: London has many free drinking water fountains. Here are our most recommended travel water bottles.
Related Events
London’s New Year’s Day Parade
Categories: Festivals | Community Events | Family and Kids | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: Held annually on January 1st
Address: Starts at Piccadilly, London, and ends at Parliament Street, London
Location: Central London
London’s New Year’s Day Parade is a spectacular annual event that kicks off the year with a vibrant and colorful procession through the heart of London. Featuring over 10,000 performers from around the world, including marching bands, cheerleaders, acrobats, and elaborate floats, the parade celebrates the start of the new year with a grand display of music, dance, and festive cheer. The route takes participants past some of London’s most iconic landmarks, including Piccadilly Circus, Regent Street, and Trafalgar Square. With a lively atmosphere and diverse performances, this parade is a joyous celebration that draws crowds of locals and tourists alike.
Christmas at Kew
Categories: Festivals | Holidays | Nightlife | Family and Kids | Nature and Outdoor
Date & Time: Runs from mid-November to early January
Address: Kew Gardens, Richmond, London TW9 3AE
Location: Kew Gardens, London
Christmas at Kew is a magical winter event held annually at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. The garden transforms into a sparkling wonderland with a stunning light trail, featuring illuminated trees, laser displays, and glowing installations that create a festive and enchanting atmosphere. Visitors can stroll along the mile-long trail, enjoy the beauty of Kew’s iconic glasshouses lit up against the night sky, and warm up with seasonal treats like hot chocolate and mulled wine. With interactive installations and a dazzling finale by the Palm House pond, Christmas at Kew is perfect for families, couples, and anyone looking to experience the festive season in a truly magical setting.
The Lord Mayor's Show
Categories: Festivals | Community Events | Family and Kids | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: Usually held on the second Saturday in November
Address: Starts at Mansion House, ends at the Royal Courts of Justice, London
Location: City of London
The Lord Mayor's Show is a historic and vibrant parade celebrating the inauguration of the new Lord Mayor of London. Dating back over 800 years, this annual event combines tradition, pageantry, and spectacle, featuring a grand procession of floats, marching bands, military units, and community groups. The parade winds through the streets of the City of London, from Mansion House to the Royal Courts of Justice, showcasing the rich history and cultural diversity of the city. With fireworks and various festivities, The Lord Mayor's Show is a family-friendly event that brings together Londoners and visitors for a day of celebration and civic pride.
London Marathon
Categories: Sports | Community Events | Health and Wellness
Date & Time: Typically held in April each year
Address: Starts at Greenwich Park, London, and finishes on The Mall, London
Location: Central London
The London Marathon is one of the world’s premier long-distance running events, attracting elite athletes, amateur runners, and charity participants from across the globe. Held annually, the marathon route takes runners through some of London’s most iconic landmarks, including Tower Bridge, the Houses of Parliament, and finishing in front of Buckingham Palace. Known for its lively atmosphere and enthusiastic crowds, the London Marathon is a celebration of endurance, determination, and community spirit. It's also a major fundraising event, with millions raised each year for various charities, making it as much about personal achievement as it is about making a difference.
London Fashion Week
Categories: Festivals | Exhibitions | Fashion and Shopping | Networking
Date & Time: Held biannually in February and September
Address: London
Location: Various locations across London
London Fashion Week is a major global fashion event that showcases the latest collections from top designers, emerging talents, and fashion brands. Held biannually, in February and September, the event attracts industry professionals, celebrities, influencers, and fashion enthusiasts from around the world. London Fashion Week features runway shows, presentations, and events across the city, highlighting innovative designs and trends in fashion. Known for its creative energy and cutting-edge style, it plays a pivotal role in setting the tone for the upcoming fashion seasons, making it a must-attend for anyone interested in the fashion industry.
Notting Hill Carnival
Categories: Music | Festivals | Community Events | Nightlife | Food and Drink | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: Held annually on the August Bank Holiday weekend
Address: Notting Hill, London
Location: Notting Hill, London
Notting Hill Carnival is Europe’s largest street festival, celebrating Caribbean culture and heritage in the heart of London. Held annually over the August Bank Holiday weekend, the carnival features vibrant parades with dazzling costumes, energetic music including calypso, soca, and steel bands, and a wide variety of Caribbean food stalls. The streets of Notting Hill come alive with dance, music, and a joyful crowd, offering a festive atmosphere that reflects the rich traditions of Caribbean communities. It's a lively, colorful event that attracts millions of visitors, making it a must-see spectacle in London.
Underbelly Festival
Categories: Festivals | Theater and Performing Arts | Nightlife | Family and Kids | Comedy
Date & Time: Typically runs from April to September each year
Address: Southbank Centre, Belvedere Rd, London SE1 8XX
Location: South Bank, London
Underbelly Festival is a lively and eclectic festival held in central London, offering a mix of comedy, circus, cabaret, music, and family entertainment. Set along the South Bank, the festival brings a carnival atmosphere with its iconic upside-down purple cow tent and an outdoor bar serving street food and drinks. With a diverse lineup of shows and performances, Underbelly Festival is known for its relaxed, welcoming vibe and accessible entertainment for all ages. It’s the perfect spot for a fun day or night out, blending the best of live performances with the vibrant energy of London’s riverside.
Kaleidoscope Festival
Categories: Music | Festivals | Theater and Performing Arts | Nightlife | Family and Kids
Date & Time: Typically held in July each year
Address: Alexandra Palace Way, London N22 7AY
Location: Alexandra Palace, London
Kaleidoscope Festival is a vibrant, family-friendly event held at Alexandra Palace in London. This one-day festival celebrates music, comedy, arts, and entertainment across multiple stages set against the stunning backdrop of London’s skyline. It features a diverse lineup of live music, comedy performances, immersive theatre, DJ sets, workshops, and a variety of food and drink options. With activities for all ages, including a dedicated kids’ area, Kaleidoscope offers a dynamic blend of culture and fun, making it an ideal summer day out for everyone.
Wimbledon Championships
Categories: Festivals | Sports | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: Usually held over two weeks in late June to early July each year
Address: All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, Church Rd, London SW19 5AE
Location: Wimbledon, London
The Wimbledon Championships is the oldest and most prestigious tennis tournament in the world, held annually at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in London. Known for its traditional grass courts, iconic white dress code, and strawberries and cream, Wimbledon attracts the world's top tennis players and fans alike. The tournament features men’s and women’s singles and doubles, mixed doubles, and junior and wheelchair events. Wimbledon is not just a sporting event but a quintessentially British experience, combining world-class tennis with a rich history and an unparalleled atmosphere.
London Pride
Categories: Festivals | Community Events | Nightlife | Family and Kids | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: Usually held in late June or early July each year
Address: Parade starts at Portland Place and ends at Whitehall, London
Location: Central London
London Pride is one of the largest and most vibrant LGBTQ+ celebrations in the world, held annually in the heart of London. The event features a colorful parade that winds through the city's iconic streets, showcasing floats, performers, and activists promoting equality and diversity. Beyond the parade, London Pride includes various events such as live music, performances, talks, and community activities spread across multiple locations. It’s a powerful celebration of love, identity, and inclusivity, drawing participants and spectators from all over the globe. The atmosphere is electric, filled with joy, solidarity, and the spirit of Pride.
Trooping the Colour
Categories: Festivals | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: Usually held on a Saturday in June each year
Address: Horse Guards Parade, London SW1A 1AA
Location: Horse Guards Parade, London
Trooping the Colour is a grand ceremonial event that marks the official birthday of the British monarch. Held annually in June, this historic military parade features hundreds of soldiers, horses, and musicians from the Household Division, showcasing the precision and pageantry of the British Armed Forces. The event takes place on Horse Guards Parade in London, and includes a procession down The Mall to Buckingham Palace, where members of the Royal Family join the monarch on the balcony to watch an RAF flypast. Trooping the Colour is a dazzling display of military tradition, British heritage, and royal celebration, attracting large crowds and viewers worldwide.
RHS Chelsea Flower Show
Categories: Festivals | Exhibitions | Family and Kids | Nature and Outdoor | Educational
Date & Time: Usually held in late May each year
Address: Royal Hospital Chelsea, London SW3 4SR
Location: Royal Hospital Chelsea, London
The RHS Chelsea Flower Show is a world-renowned horticultural event held annually in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in London. Organized by the Royal Horticultural Society, it showcases stunning garden designs, innovative landscaping, and beautiful floral displays from top gardeners, designers, and plant nurseries. The show is a highlight of the gardening calendar, attracting visitors from around the globe, including members of the British Royal Family. It's a celebration of horticultural excellence, featuring award-winning show gardens, a vibrant floral marquee, and the latest gardening trends and products. It's a must-visit for gardening enthusiasts, plant lovers, and anyone seeking inspiration in outdoor living.
Hackney Moves
Categories: Sports | Community Events | Health and Wellness | Nature and Outdoor
Date & Time: Usually held in May each year
Address: Hackney Marshes, Homerton Rd, London E9 5PF
Location: Hackney Marshes, London
Hackney Moves is a dynamic three-day festival of running, fitness, and community spirit in the vibrant London Borough of Hackney. The event includes the popular Hackney Half Marathon, a 5K race, and a range of fitness classes suitable for all ages and abilities. Alongside the athletic activities, the festival offers live music, street food vendors, and a family-friendly atmosphere, making it a celebration of health, wellness, and the local community. Hackney Moves is not just a race but a full weekend of movement and fun, promoting active living in one of London's most diverse neighborhoods.
State Opening of Parliament
Categories: Historical and Cultural | Political
Date & Time: Typically held in May or early June each year, but dates can vary
Address: Palace of Westminster, London SW1A 0AA
Location: Houses of Parliament, London
The State Opening of Parliament is a ceremonial event marking the beginning of the parliamentary session in the United Kingdom. It is a grand occasion attended by the monarch, who delivers the Queen's Speech (or King's Speech), outlining the government’s agenda for the coming year. The event features a procession from Buckingham Palace to the Palace of Westminster, with the monarch escorted by the Household Cavalry. It is steeped in tradition and pageantry, with participants dressed in ceremonial attire, including the iconic royal regalia. The event is a key moment in British political life and a unique display of the UK's constitutional monarchy.
Gemini Boat Race
Categories: Sports | Nature and Outdoor | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: Typically held in late March or early April each year
Address: Starts at Putney Bridge, ends at Mortlake, London
Location: River Thames, London
The Gemini Boat Race is a prestigious annual rowing competition between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge, held on the River Thames in London. This iconic sporting event dates back to 1829 and is one of the most famous rowing races in the world, attracting thousands of spectators along the banks of the Thames. The race covers a challenging 4.2-mile stretch from Putney to Mortlake, offering thrilling views of the rowing crews battling against the river's tides. The event embodies a fierce yet friendly rivalry, tradition, and sportsmanship, making it a must-watch for sports enthusiasts and London visitors alike.
London Book Fair
Categories: Conferences | Exhibitions | Networking | Educational
Date & Time: Typically held in April each year
Address: Hammersmith Rd, London, W14 8UX
Location: Olympia London
The London Book Fair is one of the world’s leading publishing trade fairs, drawing publishers, literary agents, authors, and book enthusiasts from around the globe. Held annually, this prestigious event showcases the latest in publishing, rights negotiations, and content across print, audio, TV, film, and digital channels. The fair features insightful seminars, panel discussions, and networking opportunities, offering a vibrant platform for the global publishing community to connect and collaborate. It’s an essential event for anyone involved in the book industry, from seasoned professionals to emerging writers.
London Coffee Festival
Categories: Festivals | Workshops | Exhibitions | Food and Drink
Date & Time: Typically held in April each year
Address: Brick Lane, London, E1 6QR
Location: The Truman Brewery, London
The London Coffee Festival is the ultimate celebration for coffee enthusiasts, bringing together coffee lovers, baristas, and industry experts from around the world. This lively event features a range of activities, including coffee tastings, demonstrations, and workshops. Attendees can enjoy live music, interactive art, street food, and the latest coffee innovations from top brands. It's a perfect opportunity to discover new coffee trends, learn from the best in the business, and indulge in London's vibrant coffee culture.
St Patrick's Day Festival and Parade
Categories: Festivals | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: March 17th
Address: Trafalgar Square, London WC2N 5DN, United Kingdom
Location: Trafalgar Square, Central London
London’s St Patrick's Day Festival and Parade is a vibrant celebration of Irish culture, attracting thousands of visitors each year. The event features a colorful parade through central London, showcasing Irish music, dance, costumes, and floats. The festivities extend to Trafalgar Square, where attendees can enjoy live performances, traditional Irish food and drink, craft stalls, and family-friendly activities. The event highlights the rich cultural ties between Ireland and London, offering a joyous and inclusive experience for all ages.
Vault Festival
Categories: Festivals | Theater and Performing Arts
Date & Time: January to March (Dates vary each year)
Address: Leake Street, London SE1 7NN, United Kingdom
Location: The Vaults, Waterloo, London
Vault Festival is one of London’s most vibrant and diverse arts festivals, celebrating live performance, comedy, theater, immersive experiences, and much more. Held in the unique underground spaces of Waterloo’s tunnels, the festival showcases an eclectic mix of established and emerging artists, offering a platform for new and innovative works. With hundreds of events spanning several weeks, Vault Festival is known for its creative atmosphere, affordable ticket prices, and commitment to inclusivity, making it a must-visit for culture enthusiasts.
Related Travel Tips
We couldn't find specific tips for London, United Kingdom
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FAQs
What are the must-see attractions in London?
Must-see attractions include the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, the British Museum, and the London Eye.
Is public transport easy to use in London?
Yes, London’s public transport system is extensive and user-friendly, including buses, the Tube, and trains.
What is the best way to get around London?
The best way to get around London is by using the Underground (Tube), buses, or walking for shorter distances.
When is the best time to visit London for mild weather?
The best time for mild weather is during spring (March to May) or early autumn (September to October).
Are London attractions expensive?
Some attractions can be pricey, but many museums and galleries offer free entry.
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