Algeria

Algeria offers a journey for the intrepid traveler into a land largely untouched by mass tourism. The northern coast is home to the bustling capital, Algiers, with its historic, UNESCO-listed Casbah, and magnificent ancient Roman cities like Djémila and Timgad, which rival any in Italy. The country's history is a rich tapestry of Berber, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and French influences. The true heart of the country, however, is the Sahara Desert, which covers over 80% of its territory. This is a land of vast sand seas, dramatic rock formations, and prehistoric rock art, offering one of the world's most profound desert experiences.

Travel in Algeria can be challenging, requiring a visa and often a guide for desert travel, but the rewards are immense. It's a chance to explore world-class historical sites and epic landscapes in a state of peaceful solitude.

Reasons to Visit

• World-Class Roman Ruins: Explore the stunningly preserved and uncrowded UNESCO-listed Roman cities of Djémila and Timgad.
• The Sahara Desert: Experience the immense, beautiful, and diverse landscapes of the world's largest hot desert.
• Historic Casbah of Algiers: Get lost in the maze-like streets of the historic, UNESCO-listed citadel of Algiers.
• Off-the-Beaten-Path Travel: Discover a vast and beautiful country that sees very few international tourists.

Things to Avoid

• Independent Travel in the South: For security reasons, all travel in the deep Sahara requires a licensed guide and often a permit. Do not attempt to travel there independently.
• Ignoring Security Advisories: Some border regions, particularly in the south and east, have high security risks. It is essential to check and follow government travel advisories.
• Photography Restrictions: Do not take photos of military or government buildings. Be cautious and respectful when photographing people.
• Relying on English: French and Arabic are the main languages. English is not widely spoken, so a French phrasebook is very useful.

Local Transportation Tips

Domestic flights are the best way to cover the huge distances between the coast and the Saharan oases. A good network of buses and trains connects the main cities in the north. To explore the Sahara, you must hire a 4x4 with a licensed local guide and driver.

Travel Etiquette

• Greetings: A handshake is the standard greeting. Taking time for greetings is important.
• Hospitality: Algerians are known for their warmth and hospitality. If offered mint tea, it is polite to accept.
• Modest Dress: Algeria is a conservative Muslim country. It is important for both men and women to dress modestly, especially outside of the capital.
• Gender Relations: Respect local customs regarding interactions between men and women.

Did You Know?

The Tassili n'Ajjer National Park in the Algerian Sahara is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its more than 15,000 prehistoric cave paintings and engravings, some dating back 12,000 years.

Cool Algeria Stats

• Africa's Largest Country: By land area, Algeria is the largest country on the African continent.
• UNESCO Sites: Algeria is home to seven UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ruins of Djémila, Timgad, and the Casbah of Algiers.
• Saharan Giant: Over 80% of Algeria's territory is covered by the Sahara Desert.

Recommended Age Group

Algeria is suitable for experienced and adventurous Adults who are interested in ancient history and desert travel.

• Babies (0-2 years): Not recommended.
• Kids (3-12 years): Not recommended.
• Teens (13-19 years): Not recommended due to travel restrictions and security concerns.
• Adults (20-64 years): Recommended for resilient, well-traveled adults with an interest in history and a willingness to navigate a challenging travel environment.
• Seniors (65+ years): Not recommended.

Accessibility Level: Low

• The country's infrastructure is not designed for accessibility.
• The ancient Roman ruins and historic Casbahs have uneven terrain and stairs and are not accessible.
• There is no accessible public transport.
• Accessible hotels are extremely rare.