Democratic Republic of the Congo

The DRC is a country of superlatives and profound contradictions. It is a land of immense natural wealth and beauty, covering a huge part of the Congo Basin rainforest. Virunga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the country's main tourist draw, offering two of the most incredible experiences in Africa: tracking the iconic mountain gorillas on the slopes of volcanoes, and the overnight trek to the summit of Mount Nyiragongo to witness its churning, permanent lava lake. The park is also home to the endangered eastern lowland gorillas in Kahuzi-Biega National Park.

However, the eastern part of the DRC, where these parks are located, has been the epicenter of a long and brutal conflict involving numerous armed groups. The security situation is extremely volatile and dangerous. This guide is for informational purposes only, as travel to this region is fraught with risk and depends entirely on the current security advice from the park authorities.

Reasons to Visit (only when deemed safe by park authorities)

• Mountain Gorilla Tracking: Share a moment with the majestic mountain gorillas in the legendary Virunga National Park.
• Nyiragongo Volcano: Embark on the incredible overnight trek to the summit of the Nyiragongo volcano and witness the world's largest lava lake.
• Eastern Lowland Gorillas: Visit Kahuzi-Biega National Park, the last refuge of the endangered eastern lowland gorilla.

Things to Avoid (Crucial Safety Warnings)

• Traveling to the Country:Most governments have active "Do Not Travel" advisories for the eastern DRC due to armed conflict, kidnapping, and violent crime.
• Any Independent Travel:It is essential to travel only under the convoy and protection of the official Virunga National Park rangers and authorities.
• Ignoring Local Advice: The situation on the ground can change daily. The advice of the park authorities is paramount.

Local Transportation Tips

The only way for tourists to access Virunga National Park is by pre-booking a package with the park itself. This includes arranging transport from the border with Rwanda under the park's security convoy. All other forms of transport are extremely dangerous.

Travel Etiquette

• Trust Your Rangers: The Virunga rangers are a dedicated and professional force. Follow their instructions without question.
• Be a Low-Key Presence: Due to the security situation, it is important to be discreet and not draw attention to yourself.
• Photography: Be extremely sensitive. Ask your guides what is appropriate.

Did You Know?

Virunga National Park, established in 1925, is Africa's first national park. It is also one of the most dangerous parks in the world for its rangers, over 200 of whom have been killed in the line of duty protecting the park and its wildlife.

Democratic Republic of the Congo Stats

• A Giant Nation: The DRC is the second-largest country in Africa by area, after Algeria.
• A River's Name: The two Congo countries are named after the Congo River, the second-longest river in Africa.
• Lava Lake: The lava lake at the summit of Mount Nyiragongo is approximately 250 meters (820 feet) in diameter.

Recommended Age Group

Due to the extreme security risks, travel to the DRC is suitable only for the most adventurous, resilient, and risk-aware Adults.

• Babies (0-2 years):Not recommended.
• Kids (3-12 years):Not recommended.
• Teens (13-19 years):Not recommended.
• Adults (20-64 years):Recommended only for expert-level adventure travelers who book directly with Virunga National Park and fully understand the extreme risks involved.
• Seniors (65+ years):Not recommended.

Accessibility Level: Low

• This is a conflict zone and wilderness area with no accessibility.
• Travel is extremely difficult and dangerous.
• There is no accessible infrastructure.
• The main activities are extremely strenuous treks.