Greece

Historical Significance

Greece’s long and storied history stretches back millennia, with ancient civilizations such as the Minoans, Mycenaeans, and Classical Greeks leaving an indelible mark on the world. Greece is often regarded as the birthplace of Western civilization, with contributions to philosophy, democracy, and the arts that still influence global culture today. In Athens, the Acropolis stands as a reminder of Greece's golden age, while sites like Delphi and Olympia offer insights into the religious and sporting traditions of ancient Greece.

Top Historical Sites:

• Acropolis of Athens: The centerpiece of Greek history, the Acropolis is a must-visit. The Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike provide glimpses of ancient Greek architectural prowess.
• Delphi: Located on Mount Parnassus, this ancient sanctuary was once home to the Oracle of Delphi. The Temple of Apollo and the ancient theater offer breathtaking views and insights into ancient spirituality.
• Mycenae: The ancient citadel of Mycenae is where you can explore the legendary kingdom of Agamemnon and marvel at the famous Lion Gate and Treasury of Atreus.
• Knossos: The ruins of Knossos in Crete are considered Europe’s oldest city, and the site is linked to the myths of the Minotaur and King Minos.

Island Highlights

Greece’s islands are its crowning jewels, each one offering something unique, whether it’s bustling nightlife, serene beaches, or ancient ruins.

• Santorini: Famous for its volcanic landscapes, white-washed houses, and stunning sunsets, Santorini is a haven for honeymooners, couples, and photographers. Oia is the iconic town with jaw-dropping views, while Akrotiri provides a glimpse into an ancient Minoan settlement preserved by volcanic ash.
• Mykonos: Known for its cosmopolitan vibe and lively nightlife, Mykonos also offers beautiful beaches like Elia and Psarou. Its charming old town, with narrow streets and windmills, balances relaxation with vibrant party spots.
• Crete: The largest Greek island, Crete offers a rich combination of history, beaches, and hiking. Explore the Palace of Knossos, hike the Samaria Gorge, and relax on stunning beaches like Elafonissi and Balos.
• Corfu: With its lush landscapes, Venetian architecture, and beautiful beaches, Corfu offers both natural and historical appeal. The UNESCO-listed Old Town is a highlight, with its narrow alleys, fortresses, and elegant mansions.
• Rhodes: A blend of ancient history and medieval splendor, Rhodes is home to the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the impressive Palace of the Grand Master. Lindos, with its acropolis, offers both historical exploration and beautiful beaches.

Greek Cuisine

Greek food is rooted in Mediterranean traditions, with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients, olive oil, seafood, and vegetables. Savor classic dishes like:

• Moussaka: A layered dish with eggplant, potatoes, ground meat, and béchamel sauce.
• Souvlaki: Grilled meat skewers often served with pita and tzatziki.
• Spanakopita: Spinach and feta wrapped in crispy phyllo pastry.
• Baklava: A sweet pastry made with layers of filo, nuts, and honey syrup.

Greek wine, particularly from regions like Crete and Santorini, is a must-try, as is Ouzo, the country’s famous anise-flavored spirit.

Festivals and Traditions

Greek culture is filled with vibrant festivals and religious celebrations. Easter is the most important holiday in Greece, marked by processions, feasts, and fireworks. Summer brings the Athens Epidaurus Festival, which revives ancient Greek drama in open-air theaters. In August, the whole country celebrates Assumption Day, with feasts, religious ceremonies, and traditional music.

Natural Wonders and Outdoor Adventures

For nature lovers, Greece offers stunning national parks, dramatic cliffs, and crystal-clear waters. Explore:

• Samaria Gorge in Crete, one of the longest gorges in Europe, perfect for hiking.
• Meteora, where monasteries are perched on towering rock pillars, offering hiking and breathtaking views.
• Vikos Gorge in the Pindus Mountains, a remote and challenging destination for hikers.

Greece also offers unique wildlife experiences, such as sea turtle conservation projects on Zakynthos or dolphin and whale watching around the islands.

Reasons to visit

Things to Avoid:

• Traveling during high summer without booking ahead: Greece is packed during July and August, especially on the islands. Book accommodations and ferries in advance to avoid disappointment.
• Overpacking: Traveling light is key, especially if island hopping. Many places are best explored on foot.
• Ignoring local etiquette: Respecting local customs, such as modest dress at religious sites and not entering monasteries in shorts or tank tops, is appreciated.

Here are some ground rules while in Greece

Cash is still the king

Credits are convenient, for sure, but Greece prefers cash. Usually, you will have no problem paying by card at hotels, attractions, and big restaurants. A card may be a problem in more remote areas, smaller restaurants, traditional taverns, or less touristy islands. Make sure you always have enough cash on hand. If you're missing cash, no problem, make a trip to the nearest ATM.

Dress Modestly When Visiting Churches or Monasteries

Greece is home to many beautiful churches and monasteries, which are not just tourist attractions but also active places of worship. When visiting these religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly out of respect for local customs. Avoid wearing swimsuits, short shorts, or sleeveless tops. Men should wear long pants or shorts that cover the knees, and women are encouraged to wear long skirts or trousers. In some monasteries, women may be offered a wrap or scarf to cover their legs and shoulders. Even if you're not religious, following these guidelines is a way to show respect for Greece's deeply rooted spiritual traditions.

Don't take photos of military installations

In Greece, especially in the Aegean islands near the Turkish border, taking photos of military facilities is simply forbidden. Avoid any trouble with the authorities by respecting this simple rule.

The no-eating / no-drinking rule within the metro is widely enforced

Athenians are very proud of their great new metro. Indeed it's much new and better than many other capitals, and that’s because Athenians respect it. You can drink water at the metro, but please avoid eating or drinking. They take it very seriously. Click here for more info about the metro in Athens.

Never do the moutza

The moutza is a Greek hand curse. It's a hand gesture where the palm is extended, fingers spread out, the hand thrusting forward, usually accompanied by the terrible sound of "Na!"

Respect artifacts and archaeological sites

Greece has an amazing history, incredible archaeological sites, and many museums with artifacts. Let's keep them and unless stated otherwise, avoid touching any exhibit at archaeological sites or in museums.

Don’t presume butter is served with bread

At a restaurant, guests are usually served a basket of bread before the meal. This is a tradition, and part of Greek hospitality. Don’t ask for butter as the bread is for dipping in the salad bowl, or with different oils and dipping sauces which are a lot better than butter.

Don't double-dip

Following the previous paragraph, do not double-dip, even at your own table. Tear off chunks of bread every time before dipping.

Protect your belongings

Do Not Flush Toilet Paper

Accessibility Level: Medium

Greece is improving in terms of accessibility, with major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki offering accessible transportation and attractions. However, some historical sites and islands may be difficult to navigate due to uneven terrain and stairs.