North Iceland

North Iceland is a geological wonderland where the raw power of the earth is on full display. The area around Lake Mývatn is a highlight, featuring bubbling mud pots, volcanic craters, steaming fumaroles, and unique lava formations. This geothermal activity also feeds the Mývatn Nature Baths, a relaxing, milky-blue lagoon often called the "Blue Lagoon of the North." The region is also home to some of Europe's most powerful waterfalls, including the mighty Dettifoss and the beautiful Goðafoss, the "Waterfall of the Gods."

The region's charming hub is Akureyri, Iceland's second-largest urban area, which sits at the head of a long fjord and has a surprisingly mild climate and bustling cultural scene. Further north, the small town of Húsavík has earned a global reputation as the best place in Iceland, and arguably all of Europe, for whale watching. With its combination of volcanic wonders, immense waterfalls, and rich marine life, North Iceland is a destination that truly has it all.

Reasons to Visit

• Whale Watching Capital: Take a boat tour from Húsavík for an almost guaranteed chance to see whales, including humpbacks and even blue whales.
• Geothermal Wonders: Explore the surreal, active volcanic landscapes around Lake Mývatn, from craters to bubbling mud.
• Powerful Waterfalls: Witness the sheer force of Dettifoss, Europe's most powerful waterfall by volume, and the historical beauty of Goðafoss.
• The "Capital of the North": Enjoy the vibrant culture, gardens, and cafes of Akureyri, a charming city with a stunning fjord setting.

Things to Avoid

• Underestimating Driving Times: North Iceland is a large region. Plan for long driving days and be aware of road conditions, especially outside of summer.
• Ignoring the Flies at Mývatn: Mývatn literally means "Midge Lake." In summer, the swarms of small (non-biting) flies can be intense. A head net is highly recommended.
• Sticking to the Ring Road: While the Ring Road hits many highlights, detours like the Arctic Coast Way or the Diamond Circle reveal even more of the region's beauty.
• Forgetting to Book Tours: Whale watching tours are extremely popular and should be booked in advance, especially during the peak summer season.

Local Transportation Tips

Renting a car is the best way to explore North Iceland's vast and diverse landscapes. The Ring Road (Route 1) is fully paved, but a 4x4 is recommended if you plan to explore any of the highland F-roads (summer only). Akureyri has a domestic airport with regular flights from Reykjavik, making it an accessible hub. Public transportation between towns is limited and not suitable for sightseeing.

Travel Etiquette

• Respect Geothermal Areas: Always stay on marked paths in geothermal areas. The ground can be unstable, and the water is boiling hot.
• Whale Watching Conduct: Choose responsible tour operators who follow strict guidelines for approaching marine wildlife.
• Remove Shoes: When visiting a local's home, it is customary to remove your shoes at the entrance.
• Bathing Etiquette: As elsewhere in Iceland, showering without a swimsuit is mandatory before entering public pools or thermal baths like Mývatn.

Did You Know?

The Lake Mývatn area was used as a training ground for the Apollo astronauts in the 1960s because its volcanic landscapes were considered the most moon-like on Earth. Several scenes from "Game of Thrones" set north of the Wall were also filmed here.

Cool North Iceland Stats

• Whale Capital: Tour operators in Húsavík report a whale sighting success rate of over 98% during the summer months.
• Europe's Most Powerful Waterfall: Dettifoss waterfall has an average water flow of 193 cubic meters per second.
• Geothermal Power: Nearly 100% of the heating and electricity in North Iceland is generated from clean geothermal and hydroelectric power sources.

Recommended Age Group

North Iceland is most suitable for Adults, Teens, and Kids, offering a fantastic mix of accessible nature, wildlife encounters, and educational geological wonders.

• Babies (0-2 years): Not highly recommended. Long drives and the strong sulphur smell in some geothermal areas can be difficult for infants.
• Kids (3-12 years): Highly Recommended. Whale watching, seeing bubbling mud pots, and the sheer size of the waterfalls are incredibly exciting for children.
• Teens (13-19 years): Highly Recommended. The dramatic landscapes, adventure activities, and "Game of Thrones" filming locations make this a very appealing region.
• Adults (20-64 years): Highly Recommended. North Iceland offers a perfect blend of adventure, stunning scenery, and cultural experiences in Akureyri.
• Seniors (65+ years): Recommended. While some hiking may be too strenuous, the main viewpoints at the waterfalls and geothermal areas are accessible, and whale watching is a comfortable activity.

Accessibility Level: Medium

• Major towns and key tourist sites are generally accessible, but the natural terrain can be a barrier.
• The main viewing platform at Goðafoss waterfall is paved and wheelchair accessible, and some paths at Mývatn are manageable.
• Akureyri is a modern town with good accessibility in its central areas and at the airport.
• Many whale watching operators in Húsavík can accommodate wheelchair users if notified in advance.