Luxembourg

Despite its small size, Luxembourg offers a great diversity of sights. The capital, Luxembourg City, is the main attraction, with its incredible fortifications known as the Bock Casemates, the beautiful Chemin de la Corniche (described as "Europe's most beautiful balcony"), and a charming, multi-layered old town. The city's wealth is evident in its clean streets, high-end shops, and excellent restaurants.

Beyond the capital, the northern part of the country is the Ardennes region, an area of rolling hills, dense forests, and fairytale castles, such as Vianden Castle. The Moselle Valley in the east is the country's main wine-producing region. A unique and progressive feature of the country is that all public transportation—buses, trams, and trains—is completely free for everyone.

Reasons to Visit

• Stunning Capital City: Explore the beautiful and dramatic city of Luxembourg, a UNESCO World Heritage site with its cliff-top fortifications.
• Fairytale Castles: Discover the country's many medieval castles, with the magnificent Vianden Castle being the most famous.
• Lush Nature: Hike or cycle through the rolling hills and dense forests of the Ardennes region.
• Free Public Transport: Travel around the entire country for free on its excellent and modern network of buses, trams, and trains.

Things to Avoid

• Underestimating the Hills: Luxembourg City is very hilly, with steep walks between the upper and lower parts of the city (though public elevators help).
• Expecting a Budget Destination: Luxembourg is one of the wealthiest countries in the world, and prices for accommodation and dining are high.
• Visiting on a Sunday: Many shops and some attractions may be closed on Sundays, especially outside of the main tourist season.
• Limiting Your Visit to the City: The real charm of the country's nature and castles is found by taking a day trip outside the capital.

Local Transportation Tips

All public transportation (buses, trams, and trains) throughout the entire country of Luxembourg is completely free of charge for both residents and tourists. The network is modern, clean, and efficient, making it incredibly easy to explore the whole country without a car.

Travel Etiquette

• Multilingualism: It is common for locals to switch between Luxembourgish, French, German, and English. French and German are the most common languages for services.
• Punctuality: Being on time for any appointments is very important.
• Politeness: A polite handshake is the standard greeting. Formalities are appreciated.
• Table Manners: Keep your hands on the table (but not your elbows) during a meal.

Did You Know?

Luxembourg is the world's last remaining Grand Duchy, which is a state or territory whose official head of state is a grand duke or grand duchess. The country's full name is the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Cool Luxembourg Stats

• A Founding Member: Luxembourg was one of the six founding members of the European Union.
• Highest Minimum Wage: The country has one of the highest minimum wages in the world.
• Three Official Languages: Luxembourg has three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German.

Recommended Age Group

Luxembourg is an excellent destination for Adults, Seniors, and interested Teens who enjoy history, castles, and orderly travel.

• Babies (0-2 years): Recommended. The country has excellent, clean infrastructure and is very stroller-friendly.
• Kids (3-12 years): Recommended. Children will love exploring the castles and the "casemates" (underground fortifications).
• Teens (13-19 years): Recommended. The mix of history, the impressive city, and the free transport make it an easy and interesting place to explore.
• Adults (20-64 years): Highly Recommended. Luxembourg is a fantastic destination for a sophisticated city break combined with excursions into nature.
• Seniors (65+ years): Highly Recommended. The safe, clean environment and free public transport make it an exceptionally comfortable and easy country for seniors to travel in.

Accessibility Level: High

• The country has excellent modern infrastructure, though the capital's terrain is a challenge.
• Luxembourg City is very hilly, but public elevators (like the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator) provide excellent accessible connections between the upper and lower city.
• All public transport is modern and fully accessible.
• Many museums and public buildings have excellent accessibility. The main challenge is the cobblestones in the oldest parts of the city.