Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is a landlocked salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and the West Bank to the west. Sitting at approximately 430 meters (1,410 feet) below sea level, its shores are the lowest land-based elevation on Earth. The lake's extreme salinity, which is nearly ten times that of the ocean, creates a harsh environment where no fish or macroscopic aquatic organisms can survive—hence its name. However, this same salinity is what makes the Dead Sea a world-renowned destination for wellness and relaxation.

For millennia, the mineral-rich waters and the dark, therapeutic mud found along its shores have drawn visitors seeking natural remedies for various skin and joint conditions. Historically, it was one of the world's first health resorts, favored by figures like Herod the Great and Cleopatra. Today, the region is dotted with luxurious spas and resorts that harness these natural elements. Beyond the water, the surrounding area is rich in history and natural beauty, offering access to dramatic desert wadis, nature reserves, and ancient archaeological sites.

Reasons to Visit

• Experience the unique sensation of floating effortlessly in hyper-saline water.
• Apply natural, mineral-rich Dead Sea mud to your skin for a rejuvenating spa treatment.
• Visit the lowest point on the surface of the Earth.
• Enjoy luxurious spa treatments and wellness retreats at world-class resorts.
• Explore nearby historical and natural wonders, such as Masada, Qumran, and Wadi Mujib.

Things to Avoid

• Do not shave or wax for at least 48 hours before entering the water to avoid severe stinging.
• Avoid splashing or jumping into the water to prevent salt from getting into your eyes.
• Do not stay in the water for more than 15-20 minutes at a time.
• Avoid walking barefoot on the salt crystals, as they can be very sharp.
• Do not wear expensive jewelry in the water, as the minerals can tarnish metals (especially silver).

Local Transportation Tips

Getting to and around the Dead Sea is most convenient by rental car or organized tour, as public transportation options are limited. From Amman, Jordan, it is about a 45-minute to 1-hour drive via well-maintained highways. Taxis can also be hired for day trips, but it is essential to negotiate the fare and waiting time in advance. Once at the resort areas, most amenities are within walking distance within the hotel complexes.

Travel Etiquette

• While swimwear is perfectly acceptable at private resort beaches, dress modestly when traveling through local towns or public areas.
• Always shower thoroughly with fresh water immediately after exiting the Dead Sea.
• Respect the fragile desert environment by not leaving any trash behind.
• Ask for permission before taking photographs of local Bedouin people.

Recommended Age Group

The Dead Sea offers a unique experience, but its extreme environment requires careful consideration for different age groups.

• Babies (0-2 years): Not Recommended. The extreme salinity of the water can be dangerous if it gets into their eyes or mouth, and the intense sun can be harsh on sensitive skin.
• Kids (3-12 years): Neutral. While older children might enjoy the novelty of floating, strict supervision is required to prevent splashing, as the salt water causes severe eye irritation.
• Teens (13-19 years): Recommended. Teenagers will appreciate the unique floating experience, the opportunity to apply mineral mud, and the highly photogenic landscapes.
• Adults (20-64 years): Recommended. Adults can fully enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the mineral-rich mud, luxury spa treatments, and the historical sites nearby.
• Seniors (65+ years): Recommended. The warm climate, accessible luxury resorts, and therapeutic properties of the water and mud are highly beneficial and relaxing for older travelers.

Accessibility Level: Medium

• Major luxury resorts offer excellent accessibility, including paved pathways, ramps, and elevators.
• Accessing the water itself can be challenging for those with mobility issues due to uneven, muddy, or salt-encrusted shorelines.
• Some resorts provide specialized beach wheelchairs or golf cart transport down to the water's edge.
• Always check with your specific hotel regarding their accessible facilities before booking.

Did You Know?

The Dead Sea is shrinking at an alarming rate of about 1 meter (3 feet) per year. This is primarily due to the diversion of water from the Jordan River, its main tributary, for agricultural and domestic use by surrounding countries.

Cool Statistics

• Elevation: Approximately 430 meters (1,410 feet) below sea level.
• Salinity: Around 34%, making it almost 10 times saltier than the ocean.
• Maximum Depth: 304 meters (997 feet).
• Mineral Content: Contains 21 different minerals, 12 of which are found in no other body of water.