Southeast Alaska

Southeast Alaska is a world apart from the rest of the state, characterized by its labyrinth of islands, deep ocean channels, and towering coastal mountains. This region, encompassing the Alexander Archipelago and a narrow strip of the mainland, is heavily forested by the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States. The lack of a continuous road system means that life here revolves around the water and the air, giving the region a distinct, frontier-like maritime culture.

Beyond its natural wonders, Southeast Alaska is a cultural heartland. The Indigenous Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian people have inhabited these lands for thousands of years, and their deep connection to the environment is evident in the art, stories, and traditions that permeate the local communities. Visitors can explore historic Russian architecture in Sitka, witness the gold rush legacy in Skagway, or marvel at the world's largest collection of standing totem poles in Ketchikan. Every town offers a unique window into the resilient and diverse history of the Last Frontier.

Reasons to Visit

• Unmatched Wildlife Viewing: Spot bears catching salmon, whales breaching, and eagles soaring in their natural habitats.
• Glacial Landscapes: Witness the awe-inspiring power of tidewater glaciers calving into the sea at Glacier Bay or Tracy Arm Fjord.
• Rich Indigenous Heritage: Experience the living cultures of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian peoples through art, dance, and historical sites.
• Outdoor Adventure: World-class opportunities for sea kayaking, sport fishing, and hiking in pristine wilderness.
• Scenic Transit: The journey itself is spectacular, whether cruising the Inside Passage or flying over icefields in a bush plane.

Things to Avoid

• Underestimating the Weather: Never assume it will stay sunny; always carry rain gear and dress in layers.
• Approaching Wildlife: Keep a safe and legal distance from bears, moose, and marine mammals. Never feed wild animals.
• Ignoring Tide Tables: If kayaking or beachcombing, be aware of the extreme tidal fluctuations in the region.
• Overpacking: Space on floatplanes and small boats is limited; pack efficiently and use soft-sided luggage if possible.

Local Transportation Tips

Transportation in Southeast Alaska is unique because there are very few roads connecting the towns. The primary mode of inter-community travel is the Alaska Marine Highway System, a network of ferries that accommodate foot passengers, bicycles, and vehicles. For faster travel, regional airlines and small floatplane operators provide essential links between communities and remote lodges. Within the towns themselves, walking is often the best way to get around, though taxis, rideshares, and local bus systems are available in larger hubs like Juneau and Ketchikan.

Travel Etiquette

• Respect Indigenous Lands: Many areas are owned by Native corporations; always obtain permission or permits if venturing off public lands.
• Leave No Trace: Preserve the pristine wilderness by packing out all trash and minimizing your environmental impact.
• Be Patient with Logistics: Weather can frequently delay flights and ferries; maintain a flexible attitude.
• Support Local: Purchase authentic Native art and locally made goods rather than mass-produced souvenirs.

Recommended Age Group

Southeast Alaska offers a diverse range of experiences that can be tailored to almost any age group, though the remote nature of the destination requires some consideration.

• Babies (0-2 years): Neutral. While possible, long travel times, unpredictable weather, and limited medical facilities in remote areas can make traveling with infants challenging.
• Kids (3-12 years): Recommended. Children are often captivated by the abundant wildlife, boat rides, and interactive cultural centers.
• Teens (13-19 years): Recommended. The region is perfect for active teens, offering thrilling activities like zip-lining, sea kayaking, and glacier hiking.
• Adults (20-64 years): Recommended. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, photographers, and those seeking a deep connection with nature and history.
• Seniors (65+ years): Recommended. The popularity of Inside Passage cruises makes Southeast Alaska highly accessible for seniors, allowing for spectacular sightseeing with minimal physical strain.

Accessibility Level: Medium

• Cruise Ships: Major cruise lines offer highly accessible ways to see the region, with ADA-compliant cabins and facilities.
• Ferries: The Alaska Marine Highway ferries are generally wheelchair accessible, including elevators and accessible restrooms.
• Excursions: Many tour operators offer accessible options, such as whale watching boats with ramps, but it is crucial to verify in advance.
• Town Infrastructure: Larger towns like Juneau and Ketchikan have accessible boardwalks and museums, though some historic streets may be steep or uneven.

Did You Know?

Juneau, the capital of Alaska, is the only state capital in the United States that cannot be reached by road. You must fly or take a boat to get there.

Cool Statistics

• 16.7 Million: The number of acres in the Tongass National Forest, making it the largest national forest in the US.
• 1,000+: The approximate number of islands that make up the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska.
• 15,000: The estimated number of bald eagles living in the region.
• 3.3 Million: The acreage of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site.