Quebec City

Quebec City's history dates back to 1608, making it one of the oldest European settlements in North America. The historic district, Old Quebec, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985. The city's strategic location on the St. Lawrence River made it a military stronghold, evidenced by the star-shaped La Citadelle and the fortified city walls that still encircle the historic center today.

Reasons to Visit

• Experience the only walled city in North America north of Mexico.
• Marvel at the Fairmont Le Château Frontenac, the most photographed hotel in the world.
• Wander through the Quartier Petit-Champlain, one of the oldest commercial streets in North America.
• Enjoy world-class events like the Quebec Winter Carnival and the Summer Festival (FEQ).

Things to Avoid

• Avoid driving in Old Quebec; the streets are narrow, steep, and parking is expensive.
• Don't underestimate the winter cold; frostbite can occur quickly without proper gear.
• Avoid eating exclusively in the main tourist squares; venture into neighborhoods like Saint-Roch for authentic local dining.

Local Transportation Tips

Old Quebec is highly walkable, though it features steep hills and stairs connecting the Upper and Lower towns. The Funiculaire du Vieux-Québec offers a convenient link between Dufferin Terrace and Petit-Champlain. For exploring beyond the historic center, the RTC (Réseau de transport de la Capitale) provides an efficient and extensive public bus network.

Travel Etiquette

• Greet shopkeepers with a polite 'Bonjour' upon entering.
• Tipping is customary; leave 15% to 20% at restaurants and bars.
• Respect the local language; while English is widely understood, making an effort to speak a few words of French is highly appreciated.

Recommended Age Group

Quebec City is a versatile destination that appeals to a wide range of travelers, offering both historical education and outdoor adventure.

• Babies (0-2 years): Neutral. The steep hills and cobblestone streets can make navigating with a stroller challenging, though the city is generally family-friendly.
• Kids (3-12 years): Recommended. Children will love the fairy-tale castle atmosphere, the Aquarium du Québec, and winter activities like tobogganing on Dufferin Terrace.
• Teens (13-19 years): Recommended. Teens can enjoy ghost tours, interactive museums, and exploring the trendy boutiques in the Saint-Roch neighborhood.
• Adults (20-64 years): Recommended. Adults will appreciate the rich culinary scene, romantic ambiance, historical walking tours, and vibrant nightlife.
• Seniors (65+ years): Recommended. The city offers excellent cultural experiences, museums, and scenic cruises, though those with mobility issues should plan around the steep inclines of Old Quebec.

Accessibility Level: Medium

• Many historic buildings in Old Quebec have steps and narrow doorways, which can present challenges for wheelchair users.
• The Funiculaire du Vieux-Québec is wheelchair accessible, providing an easy route between the Upper and Lower towns.
• Modern museums, such as the Musée de la civilisation, offer excellent accessibility features including ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms.
• The city provides a paratransit service (STAC) for eligible visitors with mobility impairments.

Did You Know?

The Fairmont Le Château Frontenac holds the Guinness World Record for the most photographed hotel in the world. Additionally, Quebec City's narrowest street, Sous-le-Cap, was once the city's main commercial thoroughfare in the 17th century.

Cool Statistics

• Founded: 1608 by Samuel de Champlain.
• Length of the fortified walls: 4.6 kilometers.
• Annual snowfall: Averages over 300 centimeters (118 inches).