Federated States of Micronesia

The Federated States of Micronesia is a destination that rewards the dedicated traveler. The four states are spread across a huge expanse of the Pacific Ocean and are culturally very different. Pohnpei is home to the enigmatic Nan Madol, a UNESCO World Heritage site consisting of ancient stone cities built on a series of artificial islets in a lagoon. Chuuk (formerly Truk) Lagoon is a diver's paradise, a giant lagoon that was a major Japanese naval base in WWII and is now the world's largest graveyard of sunken ships. Yap is famous for its traditional culture and its giant, ancient stone money discs. Kosrae is a lush, mountainous "sleeping beauty" island with pristine reefs.

Travel between the states is by island-hopper flights, and the infrastructure is very basic. This is a destination for those seeking a truly remote adventure, world-class diving, and a glimpse into ancient Pacific cultures that have been largely untouched by the outside world.

Reasons to Visit

• Chuuk Lagoon Wreck Diving: Dive a legendary underwater museum of more than 60 WWII shipwrecks and planes.
• Ancient City of Nan Madol: Explore the mysterious and impressive ruins of a stone city built on a coral reef off the coast of Pohnpei.
• Unique Traditional Cultures: Discover the distinct and well-preserved cultures of the four different states, especially the stone money of Yap.
• Ultimate Remote Adventure: Visit a vast and beautiful part of the Pacific that sees very few tourists.

Things to Avoid

• A Rushed Itinerary: The islands are very far apart, and flights are infrequent. You must plan a flexible and unhurried trip.
• Ignoring Local 'Kastom':Each state has its own unique customs. It is essential to be respectful, dress modestly, and rely on local advice.
• Expecting Tourist Luxuries: This is a developing nation with very basic tourist infrastructure. Be prepared for simple accommodation.
• Disrespecting the Environment: The marine and land environments are fragile. Practice responsible tourism.

Local Transportation Tips

The only way to travel between the four states (Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, Kosrae) is via the United Airlines "island hopper" flight. On the islands themselves, renting a car is possible on the main islands, and taxis are available. Travel to outer atolls is by boat.

Travel Etiquette

• Greetings: A friendly hello in the local language of the specific state you are in is greatly appreciated.
• Modest Dress: It is very important to dress modestly, especially for women. Covering shoulders and knees is the norm when in public.
• Asking Permission: Always ask before taking photos of people or entering private land.
• Respect for Chiefs: Traditional chiefs and elders hold a position of high authority in the community.

Did You Know?

The giant, donut-shaped stone money of Yap, some of which are over 3 meters in diameter, are still used in some traditional exchanges, like for a marriage dowry. Their value is based not just on size, but on the history and story of the specific disc.

Cool Federated States of Micronesia Stats

• Four States: The FSM is a federation of four states: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae, each with its own star on the national flag.
• Venice of the Pacific: The ancient city of Nan Madol on Pohnpei is sometimes called the "Venice of the Pacific" for its construction on a series of artificial islets connected by canals.
• Ghost Fleet: The seabed of Chuuk Lagoon contains the remains of an entire Japanese fleet, sunk in a massive US attack in 1944.

Recommended Age Group

The Federated States of Micronesia is suitable only for very adventurous, resilient, and self-sufficient Adults, primarily experienced scuba divers and cultural explorers.

• Babies (0-2 years): Not recommended.
• Kids (3-12 years): Not recommended.
• Teens (13-19 years): Not recommended.
• Adults (20-64 years): Recommended for serious adventure travelers and divers who are prepared for basic infrastructure and challenging, expensive logistics.
• Seniors (65+ years): Not recommended.

Accessibility Level: Low

• This is a remote and undeveloped destination with no accessibility infrastructure.
• The terrain is rugged, and travel is by small planes and boats.
• There is no accessible public transport or accommodation.
• Diving and visiting the ancient ruins require a high degree of physical mobility.