Plaza de Bolivar

Originally known as Plaza Mayor, Plaza de Bolivar has been the focal point of Bogotá since the city's founding in 1538. The square has witnessed centuries of Colombian history, transforming from a colonial market and site of public executions to the dignified political center it is today. At its heart stands a bronze statue of Simón Bolívar, the Great Liberator, sculpted by Italian artist Pietro Tenerani in 1846—the first public monument erected in the city.

The architecture surrounding the plaza is a striking timeline of the nation's development. To the east lies the Primary Cathedral of Bogotá, a neoclassical masterpiece built between 1807 and 1823. To the south is the National Capitol, the seat of the Colombian Congress, constructed in classical Greek style. To the west sits the French-style Liévano Palace, housing the Mayor's office. Finally, to the north is the modern Palace of Justice, rebuilt after the tragic 1985 siege, serving as a stark, contemporary reminder of Colombia's resilient modern history.

Reasons to Visit

• Experience the historical and political epicenter of Colombia.
• Admire a diverse mix of colonial, neoclassical, and modern architecture in one location.
• Serve as the perfect starting point for exploring the vibrant La Candelaria neighborhood.
• Enjoy excellent people-watching and photography opportunities.
• Interact with the famous flocks of pigeons that call the square home.

Things to Avoid

• Avoid flashing expensive jewelry, cameras, or smartphones to prevent opportunistic theft.
• Do not engage with overly aggressive street vendors; a polite but firm 'no gracias' is sufficient.
• Avoid wandering into the quieter, unlit streets of La Candelaria after dark.
• Be cautious of unofficial 'tour guides' offering unsolicited tours; book through reputable companies instead.

Local Transportation Tips

Plaza de Bolivar is highly pedestrian-friendly and is best reached on foot if you are staying in or near La Candelaria. For those coming from other parts of Bogotá, the TransMilenio bus rapid transit system is the most efficient option. The closest TransMilenio station is 'Museo del Oro' (Gold Museum), which is just a short, scenic walk away from the plaza. Taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber or Cabify are also widely available and can drop you off near the pedestrian zones surrounding the square.

Travel Etiquette

• Respect the governmental and religious nature of the buildings surrounding the plaza; dress modestly if you plan to enter the Cathedral.
• Always ask for permission before taking close-up portraits of locals or indigenous vendors.
• Keep the plaza clean by disposing of trash in designated bins.
• Be mindful of ongoing political demonstrations, which occasionally take place in the square; it is best to observe from a distance.

Recommended Age Group

Plaza de Bolivar is a versatile destination that appeals to a wide range of visitors, offering both historical depth and lively public spaces.

• Babies (0-2 years): Neutral. The plaza is flat and stroller-friendly, but the high altitude and lack of shade can be challenging for infants.
• Kids (3-12 years): Recommended. Children usually love chasing and feeding the massive flocks of pigeons in the square, and there is plenty of open space to walk safely.
• Teens (13-19 years): Recommended. The rich history, striking architecture, and vibrant street life provide great content for photography and learning.
• Adults (20-64 years): Recommended. Adults will appreciate the deep political history, architectural contrasts, and proximity to world-class museums and dining.
• Seniors (65+ years): Recommended. The plaza is entirely flat and paved, making it highly accessible for those with mobility issues, though the high altitude requires taking things at a slow pace.

Accessibility Level: High

• The plaza itself is completely flat and paved, making it easily navigable for wheelchairs and mobility scooters.
• Ramps are available at the entrances to some of the surrounding buildings, though historical structures like the Cathedral may have limited interior accessibility.
• Pedestrian-only streets leading to the plaza reduce traffic hazards for those with visual or hearing impairments.
• Benches are available around the perimeter for resting.

Did You Know?

Did you know that the Palace of Justice, located on the northern side of the plaza, has been rebuilt multiple times? The most famous and tragic incident occurred in 1985 when the M-19 guerrilla group took over the building, leading to a military siege that resulted in a massive fire and the destruction of the structure. The current modern building was completed in the late 1990s and features an inscription on its facade quoting Francisco de Paula Santander: 'Colombians: Weapons have given you independence, laws will give you freedom.'

Cool Statistics

• Year Founded: 1538 (originally as Plaza Mayor).
• Statue Erected: 1846 (Simón Bolívar statue).
• Altitude: 2,640 meters (8,660 feet) above sea level.
• Area: Approximately 13,900 square meters.