Shikoku

Shikoku, translating to 'Four Provinces', is a captivating island that remains largely untouched by the massive tourist crowds found in Tokyo or Kyoto. It is a place where traditional Japanese culture thrives alongside breathtaking natural landscapes. The island is most famous for the Ohenro, a 1,200-kilometer pilgrimage route connecting 88 Buddhist temples associated with the monk Kobo Daishi. Beyond its spiritual heritage, Shikoku offers dramatic coastlines along the Pacific Ocean, the tranquil waters of the Seto Inland Sea, and the deep, mist-shrouded gorges of the Iya Valley.

Travelers to Shikoku can immerse themselves in a slower pace of life. You can cycle across the spectacular Shimanami Kaido, a series of bridges connecting islands in the Seto Inland Sea, or soak in the healing waters of Dogo Onsen, one of Japan's oldest hot springs. The island's culinary scene is equally diverse, featuring Kochi's Katsuo no Tataki (seared bonito), Tokushima's rich ramen, and Ehime's abundant citrus fruits. Whether you are seeking outdoor adventure, spiritual reflection, or culinary delights, Shikoku provides a deeply rewarding and authentic Japanese experience.

Reasons to Visit

• The 88 Temple Pilgrimage: Experience one of the world's most famous spiritual journeys, offering profound cultural immersion.
• Untouched Nature: Explore the remote Iya Valley, known for its historic vine bridges and steep, forested gorges.
• Dogo Onsen: Relax in one of Japan's oldest and most famous hot spring resorts, which inspired the film Spirited Away.
• Shimanami Kaido: Cycle across a world-renowned 60-kilometer route connecting Shikoku to Honshu via spectacular suspension bridges.
• Authentic Culture: Enjoy a slower, more traditional side of Japan, free from the overwhelming crowds of major cities.

Things to Avoid

• Rushing the Pilgrimage: Don't try to cram too many temples into one day; the journey is about reflection and pacing.
• Ignoring Cash Needs: Avoid relying solely on credit cards, as many rural areas, buses, and small eateries are cash-only.
• Underestimating Travel Times: Don't assume short distances on a map mean quick travel; mountain roads are winding and slow.
• Disrespecting Temple Etiquette: Avoid loud talking or inappropriate dress when visiting sacred pilgrimage sites.

Local Transportation Tips

Shikoku is served by a network of JR trains connecting major cities like Takamatsu, Matsuyama, Kochi, and Tokushima. The Shikoku Railway Pass is an excellent investment for unlimited train travel. However, train lines do not reach deep into the mountainous interior. For exploring remote areas like the Iya Valley or the Shimanto River, renting a car is highly recommended. Highway buses are also a cost-effective way to travel between prefectures. In cities, local buses and trams (especially in Matsuyama and Kochi) are convenient for getting around.

Travel Etiquette

• Bow slightly when greeting locals or expressing gratitude.
• Remove your shoes before entering homes, traditional ryokans, and temple halls.
• When visiting temples, wash your hands and rinse your mouth at the purification fountain before praying.
• Do not leave chopsticks sticking vertically out of a bowl of rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual.
• Tipping is not practiced in Japan; excellent service is included in the price.

Recommended Age Group

Shikoku offers a diverse range of activities suitable for various age groups, though its rural nature requires some planning.

• Babies (0-2 years): Neutral. While Japanese facilities are generally clean and accommodating, navigating rural areas and temples with a stroller can be challenging.
• Kids (3-12 years): Recommended. Children will enjoy the interactive nature of the Shimanami Kaido cycling route, exploring castles, and riding scenic trains.
• Teens (13-19 years): Recommended. Teens can appreciate the outdoor adventures, such as hiking in the Iya Valley, surfing in Kochi, and exploring historic sites.
• Adults (20-64 years): Recommended. Perfect for adults seeking cultural immersion, culinary exploration, and outdoor activities like the 88 Temple Pilgrimage.
• Seniors (65+ years): Recommended. The slow pace of travel, abundance of hot springs, and accessible sections of the pilgrimage make it highly rewarding for seniors.

Accessibility Level: Medium

• Major train stations and modern hotels in cities like Takamatsu and Matsuyama offer good wheelchair accessibility.
• Many historic temples on the pilgrimage route have stairs and uneven terrain, making them difficult for travelers with mobility issues.
• Dogo Onsen has made efforts to improve accessibility, but some historic bathhouses remain challenging to navigate.
• Renting an accessible vehicle is possible in major cities, providing the easiest way to explore the island's rural areas.

Did You Know?

Shikoku is home to the Naruto Whirlpools, some of the largest tidal whirlpools in the world, which can reach up to 20 meters in diameter during spring tides. They are created by the complex underwater geography and the meeting of the Seto Inland Sea and the Pacific Ocean.

Cool Statistics

• Size: Shikoku is the smallest of Japan's four main islands, covering about 18,800 square kilometers.
• Pilgrimage Length: The 88 Temple Pilgrimage route is approximately 1,200 kilometers long.
• Bridges: The Shimanami Kaido consists of 6 bridges spanning the Seto Inland Sea.
• Hot Springs: Dogo Onsen boasts a history dating back over 3,000 years.