Netherlands

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Although almost half of it was once underwater, the Netherlands is one of the most urbanized – and densely populated – nations on earth, with a huge range of places to visit packed into a relatively small area. This travel guide will walk you through this remarkable country – no more than the size of the US state of Maryland – it’s a largely man-made affair, around half of which lies at or below sea level. Its fertile, pancake-flat landscape is gridded with drainage ditches and canals, beneath huge open skies, while the country’s towns and villages are often pristine and unchanged places of gabled townhouses, pretty canals, and church spires. Despite the country’s diminutive dimensions, each town is often a profoundly separate place with its own distinct identity – indeed there’s perhaps nowhere else in the world where you can hear so many different accents, even dialects, in such a small area. In spring and summer, the bulb fields provide bold splashes of color, and in the west and north, the long coastline is marked by mile upon mile of a protective dune, backing onto wide stretches of perfect sandy beach.

Additional Information

The Netherlands blends modernity with history, making it an ideal destination for everyone. Whether you’re exploring the canals of Amsterdam, cycling through windmill-lined countryside, or indulging in cheese markets and local treats like stroopwafels, there’s something for every traveler.

 

 

There are many reasons to visit The Netherlands. Here are some I love:

  • Art & Architecture - The Netherlands has an impressive artistic legacy, including Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Gogh, and Piet Mondrian. You can enjoy top art museums such as Den Haag, Rotterdam, and Haarlem.
  • Bikes are everywhere - With fabulously pancake-flat landscapes and roads, riding a bike is one of Dutch life's greatest pleasures. Locals practically live on their bicycles. Try to join them for parts of your trip. Bike-rental outlets are everywhere, and the country is crisscrossed with over 30,000km of cycling paths.
  • Kids Friendly - The Netherlands is a beautiful country, and it is perfect for family vacations. With plenty of activities to do and family-friendly hotels and vacation villages, this country is a must-visit for family traveling! There is no shortage of fun activities for kids of all ages, from adventure parks to museums. And there are plenty of options for parents who want to spend some well-deserved relaxation time. Dutch people have a reputation for being laid-back and easygoing, making it an even more attractive destination for families on vacation.
  • Socializing in the Cafe's - When the Dutch say cafe, they mean a pub, and you can find them everywhere. Duch loves the good life and loves socializing. So join them, find a place you like, overlooking the beach, the canal, or simply sitting in the terraces and enjoying the atmosphere.
  • Landscapes - The Netherlands enjoys a pancake-flat landscape, with green fields everywhere you look. More than a quarter of the country is below sea level. About 20% of the land has been reclaimed from the sea. Since the 13th century, windmills operated by the constant winds from the North Sea. They were primarily used for pumping water out of the lowlands and back into the rivers beyond the dikes. The windmills were also used for milling flour, sawing wood, and other uses.  About two-thirds of the land is devoted to agriculture. Between March and May, you'll find that much of the land is used to grow beautiful colorful fields of flowers (tulips, crocuses, daffodils, hyacinths).

 

Things to Avoid:

  • Avoid peak tourist seasons (mid-summer) for a more relaxed experience
  • Skip driving in major cities as cycling and public transport are more efficient
  • Avoid visiting during public holidays without reservations, as many attractions can be crowded or closed

Accessibility Level: High

The Netherlands is known for its excellent accessibility, with flat landscapes, public transportation designed for all users, and most attractions providing accommodations for people with disabilities.

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Basic Info

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COUNTRY & Region

Netherlands,
Europe
High
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LOCAL CURRENCY​

Euro (EUR)
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SAFTY LEVEL​

High
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Price Level

Medium
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Recommended Duration

• 3-5 hours (Half a day)
• Full day
• Overnight
• 1-7 days
• More than a week

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Electricity

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Electricity

220-240V,
50Hz
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Plug Type

• Type C (Round pin)
• Type F (Two round pins with earth clips)
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Things To Do In Netherlands

Total: 13

Best Time To Visit

April to October
The best time to visit is spring through fall. April-May is famous for tulip season, with blooms at Keukenhof Gardens. Summer (June-August) offers pleasant weather for city explorations and beach visits. September-October brings fewer crowds and beautiful fall colors.

Remember to check the weather forecast a few days before the trip and before heading to the airport.

Safety Information

The Netherlands is generally very safe, with a low crime rate. However, be mindful of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas and keep your belongings secure. When cycling, always follow local traffic rules.
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SAFETY Level

High

Spoken Languages

Dutch is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, so you can easily get by without speaking Dutch.

Learn The Language

  • Hallo (Hello)
  • Dank je wel (Thank you)
  • Alstublieft (Please)
  • Hoe gaat het? (How are you?)
  • Waar is…? (Where is…?)
  • Fiets (Bike)

Prices, Tickets & Best Value Tips

Most attractions are moderately priced, though discounts are available for students and families.

If you plan on visiting more than just a couple of Dutch museums or attractions, consider buying the Museum Pass (museumkaart.nl), which gives free entry to over 400 museums and galleries nationwide, or the I Amsterdam card, which covers over 70 museums, top attractions, and activities.

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What To Pack

Pack for varying weather conditions. Even in summer, bring layers as the weather can be unpredictable. Comfortable shoes are essential for walking and cycling tours, along with a waterproof jacket or umbrella. Don’t forget a travel adapter for electronics and lightweight scarves or gloves for cooler evenings, especially in the spring or fall.

Related Events

Vierdaagse Nijmegen (International Four Days Marches)
Vierdaagse Nijmegen (International Four Days Marches) in the Netherlands
Categories: Festivals | Sports | Community Events | Health and Wellness | Nature and Outdoor
Date & Time: July
Address: Various walking routes starting in Nijmegen
Location: escription: A line drawing of walkers crossing a scenic bridge during the Four Days Marches in Nijmegen, surrounded by trees and countryside views.
The Four Days Marches in Nijmegen is the world’s largest multi-day walking event, attracting participants from all over the globe. Walkers cover distances of 30, 40, or 50 kilometers per day through scenic countryside, with Nijmegen hosting a week-long festival of music and celebration.
North Sea Jazz Festival
North Sea Jazz Festival in Rotterdam, Netherlands
Categories: Music | Festivals | Nightlife
Date & Time: July
Address: Ahoy Rotterdam, Ahoyweg 10, 3084 BA Rotterdam, Netherlands
Location: Ahoy Rotterdam
The North Sea Jazz Festival in Rotterdam is a premier music event that brings together world-renowned jazz musicians for three days of performances. Covering jazz, blues, soul, and beyond, it’s one of Europe’s most prestigious jazz festivals.
Pinkpop Festival
Pinkpop Festival in the Netherlands
Categories: Music | Festivals | Nightlife
Date & Time: June
Address: Megaland, Hofstraat 13, 6372 XC Landgraaf, Netherlands
Location: Megaland, Landgraaf
Pinkpop is one of the world’s longest-running open-air music festivals, held annually in Landgraaf. It features major international artists across genres like rock, pop, and alternative, attracting tens of thousands of fans for a three-day musical extravaganza.
Sinterklaas Arrival (Sinterklaasintocht)
Sinterklaas Arrival in the Netherlands
Categories: Holidays | Community Events | Religious Events | Family and Kids | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: Mid-November
Address: Various locations nationwide, especially in major cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam
Location: Nationwide
Sinterklaas arrives in the Netherlands by boat in mid-November, marking the beginning of the festive season. Parades and celebrations are held in various cities, including Amsterdam and Rotterdam, with thousands of children eagerly awaiting the beloved holiday figure.
Amsterdam Light Festival
Amsterdam Light Festival
Categories: Festivals | Exhibitions | Nightlife | Family and Kids | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: December to January
Address: Various canals and streets in Amsterdam
Location: Amsterdam canals
The Amsterdam Light Festival transforms the city's canals into a glowing spectacle of illuminated art installations from December to January. International artists create large-scale light sculptures that can be viewed from boats or on foot, making this festival a magical winter event.
Tulip Festival (Tulpenfestival)
Tulip Festival in the Netherlands
Categories: Festivals | Family and Kids | Nature and Outdoor | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: April-May
Address: Stationsweg 166A, 2161 AM Lisse, Netherlands (Keukenhof Gardens)
Location: Keukenhof Gardens, Lisse
The Tulip Festival is a celebration of the Netherlands' famous tulip blooms, particularly in Keukenhof Gardens and surrounding flower fields. From April to May, millions of tulips create vibrant landscapes, attracting visitors worldwide. The festival includes guided tours, photo opportunities, and floral-themed exhibits.
King’s Day (Koningsdag)
King’s Day (Koningsdag)
Categories: Festivals | Holidays | Community Events | Nightlife | Family and Kids | Historical and Cultural
Date & Time: April 27
Address: Various streets and public squares across the Netherlands
Location: Nationwide (major cities include Amsterdam, Utrecht, The Hague)
King’s Day is the national celebration of the Dutch monarch’s birthday, held every April 27th. The entire country dresses in orange and participates in lively street parties, flea markets, and canal parades. Cities like Amsterdam and Utrecht see the most vibrant celebrations, with outdoor concerts, markets, and festivities from early morning until late at night.
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FAQs

The best time to visit is from April to October, especially during tulip season in spring.
The Netherlands uses the Euro (€).
Yes, the Netherlands is highly accessible, with public transportation and most tourist sites offering accommodations for travelers with disabilities.
Yes, English is widely spoken, especially in major cities and tourist areas.
Public transport (trains, trams, and buses) and cycling are the most convenient ways to get around.
There is no country called Holland. The country is called the Netherlands but there are 2 provinces (out of total of 12 provinces) in Netherlands called North Holland and South Holland.
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